Indirect presidential elections had been held in South Korea on 27 August 1980 to fill the vacancy brought on by President Choi Kyu-hah’s resignation. Croissant, Aurel. “Electoral Politics in South Korea” (PDF). In order to be elected, a candidate needed to obtain the vote of over 50% of the incumbent members of the National Conference for Unification. The primary presidential election underneath the brand new structure was held in February 1981, and Chun was elected by an overwhelming majority under controversial circumstances. Through the use of this site, you conform to the Phrases of Use and Privacy Policy. You may also help Wikipedia by increasing it. This South Korea-related article is a stub. Nonetheless, Chun subsequently decided to stage a coup and end the Fourth Republic and draft a new constitution, which was promulgated in October 1980 after being accepted in a referendum. Friedrich Ebert Foundation. p. With 2,540 delegates current, Chun needed to obtain not less than 1,271 votes to be elected. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-revenue group. This web page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 01:18 (UTC). He received 2,524 votes, 99.37% of the full possible. After the assassination of the army dictator President Park Chung-hee in October 1979, Prime Minister Choi Kyu-hah was elected president within the December 1979 elections. Nevertheless, Common Chun Doo-hwan staged the Coup d’état of December Twelfth and successfully took management of the government, making President Choi a figurehead. Textual content is obtainable underneath the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; further terms may apply. Chun was to serve for the remainder of the 1978-1984 term of longtime president Park Chung-hee, who had died in 1979 and been replaced by Choi. However, on 16 August 1980, following the Coup d’état of Might Seventeenth, Chun eliminated Choi from workplace so he could grow to be president himself. Under the 1972 Yushin Constitution, the president was elected by the Nationwide Conference for Unification, whose 2,540 members had been elected for a six-year time period of office in December 1978. Common Chun Doo-hwan was the one candidate, and was elected unopposed.