Badshah Begum (c. 1703 – 14 December 1789) was the primary wife and chief consort of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah. The American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Vol. Edwards, Michael (1960). The Orchid House: Splendours and Miseries of the Kingdom of Oudh, 1827-1857. Cassell. The weeping bride was accompanied by her mother, Sahiba Mahal, and by her step-mom, Badshah Begum, together with a couple of other ladies of observe from the imperial harem. Hyderabad: Orient Longman. p. Seth, Mira (1987). Dogra Wall Paintings in Jammu and Kashmir (illustrated ed.). In February 1756, Badshah Begum’s 16-yr-previous step-daughter, Princess Hazrat Begum, turned so famous for her matchless beauty that the Mughal emperor Alamgir II, who was then about sixty, used undue stress and threats to power the lady’s mother, Sahiba Mahal, and her guardian, Badshah Begum, to provide him Hazrat Begum’s hand in marriage. This son was introduced up by Badshah Begum as though he had been her own son. Badshah Begum once more resisted handing over her tender cost to a fierce Afghan of grandfatherly age, but Ahmad Shah forcibly wedded Hazrat Begum on 5 April 1757 in Delhi. Sarkar, Jadunath (1997). Fall of the Mughal Empire (4th ed.). Badshah Begum commissioned elegant mansions in Jammu and, in typical Mughal style, laid the foundations of pleasure gardens on the banks of the Tawi River. Delhi. The marriage was celebrated with nice splendour. The garden had been commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan throughout his reign. Lahore: Sang-E-Meel Pub. p. Singh, Nagendra Kr., ed. Badshah Begum died in 1789 in Delhi and was buried within the Tis Hazari Bagh (Backyard of Thirty Thousand). Being a Mughal princess, Badshah Begum was nicely educated, clever and had been instructed within the nuances of ruling and diplomacy. Bidar Bakht was the step-son of Badshah Begum, who needed to see Shah Alam deposed because his father Alamgir II had blinded and killed her step-son Ahmad Shah Bahadur to grab the throne in 1754. Bidar Bakht’s enthronement was secured through a payment of 12 lakhs of rupees to Ghulam Kadir. 2001). Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography : India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Malik, Zahir Uddin (1977). The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1748. London: Asia Pub. Being the Emperor’s chief wife, she was the most influential amongst all of his wives and exercised influence over him. Awrangābādī, Shāhnavāz Khān; Prashad, Baini; Shāhnavāz, ʻAbd al-Ḥayy ibn (1979). The Maāthir-ul-umarā: being biographies of the Muḥammadan and Hindu officers of the Timurid sovereigns of India from 1500 to about 1780 A.D. New Delhi: A. P. H. Publishing Corp. Badshah Begum, concealing the information of his loss of life, sent messages to her step-son Ahmad Shah Bahadur, who was in camp with Safdar Jang near Panipat to return to Delhi and declare the throne. Badshah Begum was significantly respected by the courtroom and the people as a Dowager, even after the Emperor’s loss of life. Saha, B.P. (1992). Princesses, begams and concubines. Padshah Begum. Badshah Begum bore her husband his first son, Shahriyar Shah Bahadur, who died in his childhood. Prince Bidar Bakht, the son of emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur, was launched from the imperial prison and made a puppet emperor with the regnal title Nasir-ud-din Muhammad Jahan Shah. Badshah Begum took an interest in a number of features of the state and governance and played an lively half in issues of importance. Throughout Ghulam Kadir’s two-month occupation of Delhi, from 18 July to 2 October 1788, emperor Shah Alam II was deposed on 30 July 1788 and blinded ten days later. Aḥmad, ʻAzīz; Israel, Milton (1983). Islamic society and culture: essays in honour of Professor Aziz Ahmad. The princess made it clear that she most popular dying to marrying an old man, and Alamgir II ultimately did not win her. Latif, Bilkees I. (2010). Forgotten. Even Badshah Begum’s destiny turned as her palace was raided and she was positioned on a river bank. She wielded major political affect within the Mughal courtroom throughout her husband’s reign and was his most influential spouse. By utilizing this site, you conform to the Terms of Use and Privacy Coverage. New Delhi: A. P. H. Publishing Corp. Malik, Zahir Uddin (1977). The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1748. London: Asia Pub. A Complete History of India: 1712-1772. Orient Longmans. It was by her efforts that her step-son, Ahmad Shah Bahadur, was in a position to ascend the Mughal throne. Oxford College Press. pp. Cheema, G. S. (2002). The forgotten mughals : a historical past of the later emperors of the Home of Babar ; (1707 – 1857). New Delhi: Manohar Publishers & Distr. She is popularly recognized by her title Malika-uz-Zamani (“Queen of the Age”) which was conferred upon her by her husband, instantly after their marriage. College, Centre of Advanced Research, Division of History, Aligarh Muslim (1972). Medieval India : a miscellany. Later, Badshah Begum also brought up Ahmad Shah’s daughter, Muhtaram-un-Nisa. In April 1748, Muhammad Shah died. Badshah Begum was born c.1703, in the course of the reign of her great-nice-grandfather Aurangzeb. Badshah Begum was a second-cousin of her husband and was a Mughal princess by start. Richards, J.F. (1995). Mughal empire (Transferred to digital print. After that, she remained childless. 3d ed. 1966, 1971 printing. On sixteen October 1788, the now blind Shah Alam II was reinstated as Mughal emperor under Maratha suzerainty and on 17 October 1788 khutbah was read in his identify. Robinson, Annemarie Schimmel ; translated by Corinne Attwood ; edited by Burzine K. Waghmar ; with a foreword by Francis (2005). The empire of the good Mughals : historical past, art and tradition (Revised ed.). She was the daughter of Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar and his first wife, Gauhar-un-Nissa Begum. New Delhi: Tarang Paperbacks. Badshah Begum was therefore a second cousin of her husband via her father. Mehta, J. L. (2005). Advanced research within the history of modern India, 1707-1813. Slough: New Daybreak Press, Inc. p. Emperor Farrukhsiyar’s father, Prince Azim-ush-Shan. 2001). Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography : India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press. She liked him enormously, and he grew as much as ascend the throne attributable to her efforts. The Mughal royal household were freed from captivity by the Maratha armies led by Mahadji Shinde which captured Delhi after defeating Ghulam Qadir and his army. The dishonouring behaviour in direction of the girls of the imperial household is famous as especially cruel within the eyes of its time. Accordingly, most of the officers offered lakhs of rupees, and everybody obtained a costume of honour, jewels, and a rise in pay. Ghulam Kadir tortured the Mughal royal household, and it is claimed that 21 princes and princesses had been killed. After their marriage ceremony celebrations, Ahmad Shah took his younger spouse back to his native country of Afghanistan. New Delhi: A. P. H. Publishing Corp. Muhammad Shah later developed a ardour for a dancing girl, Udham Bai, a woman of no refinement, and made her a spouse of his, although Badshah Begum remained his favorite. Singh, U.B. (1998). Administrative system in India : Vedic age to 1947. New Delhi: APH Pub. Singh, Nagendra Kr., ed. London: Asia Pub. Home. In April 1757, the Durrani king Ahmed Shah Abdali, after sacking the imperial capital of Delhi, desired to marry Princess Hazrat Begum. On Safdar Jang’s advice, he was enthroned at Panipat and returned to Delhi a few days later. The marriage with Udham Bai resulted within the start of a son, Ahmad Shah Bahadur. Singh, Nagendra Kr., ed. This page was last edited on 23 October 2024, at 00:31 (UTC). Mehta, J. L. (2005). Advanced research within the historical past of fashionable India, 1707-1813. Slough: New Dawn Press, Inc. p. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Basis, Inc., a non-revenue group. 2001). Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography : India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Blake, Stephen P. (2002). Shahjahanabad : the sovereign city in Mughal India, 1639-1739. Cambridge: Cambridge College Press. Text is out there under the Artistic Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.Zero License; additional phrases may apply.