The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (French: Institut nationwide de la statistique et des études économiques, pronounced [ɛ̃stity nɑsjɔnal də la statistik e dez‿etyd(z‿)ekɔnɔmik]), abbreviated INSEE or Insee[1] (/ɪnˈseɪ/ in-SAY, French: [inse]), is the national statistics bureau of France. It collects and publishes data concerning the French economic system and other people and carries out the periodic national census. Evaluation of official statistics in France. Headquartered in Montrouge, a commune within the southern Parisian suburbs, it’s the French department of Eurostat. Its finest known obligations embody: The INSEE was created in 1946 as a successor to the Vichy regime’s National Statistics Service (SNS). It works in close cooperation with the Institut national d’études démographiques (INED). The INSEE is accountable for the production.

Organising and publishing the nationwide census

Producing various indices – that are extensively recognised as being of wonderful high quality – together with an inflation index used for determining the charges of rents and the costs related to construction

Eurostat uses INSEE statistics in combination with those of different national statistical businesses to compile comparable statistics for the European Union as a whole. Additionally it is extensively acknowledged as representing France on international questions of statistics.

Organisation
[edit]
The INSEE is the responsibility of MINEFI, the French Ministry of Finance. [2] Nevertheless, Eurostat considers INSEE as an impartial physique, though its independence is not written in the regulation. The present director is Jean-Luc Tavernier.

Instructing and research
[edit]
Research and instructing for the INSEE is undertaken by GENES or Group of the Nationwide Faculties of the Economic system and Statistics (French: Groupe des Écoles Nationales d’Économie et Statistique) which includes:

ENSAE (École nationale de la statistique et de l’administration économique), a grande école which trains INSEE directors and engineers specialised in statistics, the economic system, and finance.

ENSAI (École nationale de la statistique et de l’analyse de l’info), an engineering school.

Codes and numbering system
[edit]

Principal article: INSEE code

Additional data: fr:Code Insee
INSEE gives numerical indexing codes (French: les Codes INSEE) to various entities in France:

INSEE codes (often called COG) are given to varied administrative units, notably the French communes (they don’t coincide with postcodes). The ‘full’ code has eight digits and three spaces inside, however there is a well-liked ‘simplified’ code with 5 digits and no house inside:

2 digits (département) and 3 digits (commune) for the 96 départements of Metropolitan France.

3 digits (département or collectivity) and a pair of digits (commune) for the Overseas departments, Overseas Territorial Collectivities and Overseas Nations and Territories.

INSEE numbers (13 digits + a two-digit key) are national identification numbers given to people. The format is as follows: syymmlllllooo kk, where

s is 1 for a male, 2 for a feminine for a everlasting quantity; it’s 7 for a male, eight for a female for a short lived number,

yy are the final two digits of the yr of beginning,

mm is the month of birth or a quantity above 20 if the birthdate is unknown

lllll is the COG for the placement of delivery,

ooo is an order number to distinguish folks being born at the same place in the identical 12 months and month.

‘kk’ is the “management key”, equal to 97-(the rest of the quantity modulo 97).
There are exceptions for people in particular situations.[3]

SIREN codes are given to companies and nonprofit associations, SIRET codes to their establishments and facilities.[4]

Statistics in France before the INSEE
[edit]
The INSEE was preceded by a number of associated statistical businesses in France. In 1840 it was renamed SGF or Normal Statistics of France. In 1833, the Statistics Bureau (French: Bureau de la statistique) was created by Adolphe Thiers. [5]

Beneath the path of Lucien March, the SGF expanded its activities. It began an investigation of consumption habits in 1907, following with periodic investigations on retail prices in 1911.

In 1920 Alfred Sauvy launched competitive entrance exams for SGF recruitment. [6] As part of this reorganization, six new workplaces were created in the Northern (occupied) zone whose regional structure is maintained at present in INSEE. In 1940, the Demographic Service (Service de la démographie) was created under the Ministry of Finance in order to substitute the army recruitment workplace prohibited by the June 1940 Armistice with Nazi Germany. In order to higher conceal its undertakings, the Demographic Service absorbed the SGF on 11 October 1941. The new organization was known as the SNS or National Statistics Service. Nonetheless, it was René Carmille, a pioneer of using the calculator, who laid the foundations of the trendy group.

René Carmille created an Applied Sciences School (predecessor of the present ENSAE) to specially train members for the SNS.

Carmille worked for Vichy France but he was really a double agent for the French underground. He was caught by the Nazis. Despatched to Dachau where he died in 1945.[7] He also used his division to assist mobilize French resistance in Algeria. From his place within the SNS he sabotaged the Nazi census of France, which saved untold numbers of Jewish people from demise camps.

Creation of the INSEE
[edit]
The SNS was finally remodeled into the INSEE by the law of 27 April 1946; the National Institute of Statistics and Financial Surveys for the metropolis and overseas France (L’Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques pour la métropole et la France d’outre-mer).

IRIS
[edit]
IRIS is the identify for France’s unit of division of geographical regions for the purposes of taking a census. So as to prepare for the dissemination of the 1999 French inhabitants census, INSEE developed a system for dividing the country into units of equal size, referred to as IRIS2000, now identified merely as ‘IRIS’. [8] The acronym stands for ‘Ilots Regroupés pour l’Information Statistique’ (‘aggregated units for statistical information’)[9] and the 2000 within the name referred not solely to the upcoming millennium 12 months however to the target measurement of 2,000 residents per basic unit.

Since 1999, IRIS has represented the basic unit for dissemination of infra-municipal knowledge in France and its overseas departments and areas. [8] There are three kinds of IRIS unit in use; residential IRIS (pop. France is composed of round 16,100 IRIS in total, of which 650 are within the overseas departments. [8] Towns with greater than 10,000 inhabitants, and a large proportion of towns with between 5,000 and 10,000 inhabitants, are divided into several IRIS models. between 1,800 and 5,000), enterprise IRIS (containing more than 1,000 workers) and miscellaneous IRIS (specific massive zones which are sparsely inhabited and have large surface areas (leisure parks, ports, forests etc.).

Listing of administrators
[edit]
The following is a listing of administrators of the INSEE since it was founded:

1946-1961: Francis-Louis Closon

1961-1967: Claude Gruson [fr]

1967-1974: Jean Ripert [fr]

1974-1987: Edmond Malinvaud

1987-1992: Jean-Claude Milleron

1992-2003: Paul Champsaur [fr]

2003-2007: Jean-Michel Charpin

2007-2012: Jean-Philippe Cotis [fr]

2012-present: Jean-Luc Tavernier [fr]

Observatoire Nationwide de la Pauvreté et de l’Exclusion Sociale

Worth added tax

^ Gerald, Adler; Manolo, Guerci (29 October 2018). Riverine: Architecture and Rivers. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-81153-3.

^ ACDC2007.free.fr, Eurostat report

^ “DSI.CNRS.fr” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2004.

^ SIRENE.tm.fr Archived 24 Might 2009 on the Wayback Machine, SIRENE database

^ French: Statistique Générale de la France

^ French: Service National des Statistiques

^ IBM and the Holocaust, Edwin Black, 2001, Crown, pp. 320-332.

^ a b c “IRIS. DEFINITIONS. Publication date: 13/10/2016”. INSEE. Retrieved 13 May 2022.

^ “IRIS. DÉFINITIONS. Date de publication : 13/10/2016”. INSEE. Retrieved thirteen May 2022.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to INSEE.

Wikidata has the property:

Insee municipality code (P374) (see uses)

Official web site

Woxup – open data B2B listing constructed on INSEE’s SIRENE database below the Etalab 2.0.

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This web page was last edited on 12 Could 2026, at 12:16 (UTC).

Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques

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