Portuguese Cape Verde (Portuguese: Cabo Verde Português) was a colony of the Portuguese Empire from the preliminary settlement of the Cape Verde islands in 1462 till 1975, when independence was granted by Portugal.

History
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Most important article: History of Cape Verde § Portuguese discovery and colonisation

fifteenth century
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The islands of Cape Verde had been first found by Europeans in 1460-sixty two by Prince Henry the Navigator (Son of King John I) and Antonio Noli, within the service of Henry’s relative King Afonso V. The southeastern islands, together with the biggest island Santiago, have been found in 1460 by António de Noli and Diogo Gomes. [1]:77 [1]:Seventy three There isn’t a proof of human settlement on Cape Verde prior to the arrival of the Portuguese. The remaining northwestern islands São Nicolau, São Vicente and Santo Antão have been discovered in 1461 or 1462 by Diogo Afonso.

In 1462, the Portuguese founded the city of Ribeira Grande (now Cidade Velha) on the south coast of Santiago. As a consequence of its proximity to the African coast, it was a vital platform for the Atlantic trade of enslaved Africans. [2] Different early Portuguese settlements have been São Filipe on the island of Fogo (between 1470 and 1490),[3] Praia on Santiago (earlier than 1516),[1]:77 Ribeira Grande on Santo Antão (mid 16th century),[1]:Eighty two and Ribeira Brava on São Nicolau (1653).[4] Within the 16th and 17th centuries, it was a centre of maritime commerce of factors among Africa, the Cape of good Hope, Brazil in South America, and the Caribbean. [1]:77 The settlement grew to become a key port of name for Portuguese colonisation in both Africa and South America.

Between 1492 and 1497,[5] Manuel I of Portugal exiled thousands of conversos, Jews pressured to just accept baptism and conversion to Christianity however thought-about suspect, to São Tomé, Príncipe, and Cape Verde. They were allowed to have interaction in trade.

Freelance traders had been referred to as lançados, who have been typically, but not always, of Jewish origin.[6] Most married or had unions with African girls, creating shut trade ties with their families and clans.

16th-nineteenth centuries
[edit]
The riches of Ribeira Grande and conflicts between Portugal and rival colonial powers France and Britain attracted pirate assaults, including those by Francis Drake (1585) and Jacques Cassard (1712).[1]:195 Regardless of the development of Forte Real de São Filipe in 1587-93, Ribeira Grande remained weak and went into decline. The capital was moved to Praia in 1770.[7]

The eruption of the volcano Pico do Fogo in 1680 coated a lot of the island of Fogo in ash, which pressured many inhabitants to flee to the close by island of Brava. [8] From the end of the 18th century, whaling ships from North America began hunting whales around the Azores and the Cape Verde Islands. They used the harbours of Brava to inventory up on supplies and drinking water. [1]:439-440 They employed men from Brava as sailors, and several of these settled around the Massachusetts whaling port of new Bedford.

The exploitation of salt on the island of Sal took a rise from around 1800.[9] The port city of Mindelo grew quickly after 1838, when a coal depot was established to supply ships on Atlantic routes.[10] Within the course of the 19th century, the Plateau of Praia was completely redeveloped with streets based on a grid plan, lined with grand colonial buildings and mansions.[7] Slavery was abolished in Cape Verde in 1876.[11]

20th century
[edit]
From the beginning of the twentieth century the port of Mindelo lost its importance for transatlantic navigation. Causes for this had been the shift from coal to oil as gas for ships, the rise of competing ports like Dakar and the Canary Islands and the lack of investment in port infrastructure. [13] [10] Resulting from its generally dry local weather, Cape Verde has been struck by a sequence of drought-related famines between the 1580s and the 1950s. Two of Cape Verde’s worst-ever famines occurred in 1941-forty three and 1947-48, killing an estimated 45,000 people. [12] A number of 1000’s of islanders emigrated, as an example accepting contract labour on the cocoa plantations of Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe.

In the lead-up to and in the course of the Portuguese Colonial Struggle, these planning and fighting in the armed battle in Portuguese Guinea typically linked the objective of liberation of Guinea-Bissau to the objective of liberation in Cape Verde. Cape Verde Islanders had greater academic levels. [15] On 5 July 1975, at Praia, Portugal’s Prime Minister Vasco Gonçalves turned over energy to National Assembly President Abílio Duarte, and Cape Verde became unbiased. Thereby they acquired a reputation of loyalty to Lisbon. For example, in 1956, Amílcar and Luís Cabral based the African Occasion for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). [14] In August 1974, an agreement was signed in Algiers between the Portuguese authorities and the PAIGC, recognising the independence of Guinea-Bissau and the best to independence of Cape Verde. Were often appointed to low-degree administrative posts in Portuguese territories. [16] Nonetheless, there was no armed conflict in Cape Verde, and finally independence for Cape Verde resulted from negotiation with Portugal after the April 1974 Carnation Revolution.

Gallery
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Proposed flag for Portuguese Cape Verde (1932)

Proposed flag for Portuguese Cape Verde (1965)

See additionally
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Historical past of Cape Verde

Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino (archives in Lisbon documenting Portuguese Empire, including Cape Verde)

^ a b c d e f g Valor simbólico do centro histórico da Praia, Lourenço Conceição Gomes, Universidade Portucalense, 2008

^ “Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande – UNESCO World Heritage Centre”. Retrieved 14 November 2018.

^ Centre historique de São Filipe, UNESCO

^ Inventário dos recursos turísticos do município de Ribeira Brava de São Nicolau, Direcção Geral do Turismo, p. 16

^ Reuven Faingold (2013). “Judeus ibéricos deportados a São Tomé entre 1492-1497”. Morashá: História Judaica Moderna (79). Richard Lobban. “Jews in Cape Verde. On the Guinea Coast”. “Jews in Cape Verde and on the Guinea Coast”. Archived from the unique on 25 August 2012.

^ a b Centre historique de Praia, UNESCO

^ S. F. Jenkins; et al. 6. doi:10.1186/s13617-017-0057-6. hdl:10356/85772. Journal of Utilized Volcanology. (20 March 2017). “Harm from lava flows: insights from the 2014-2015 eruption of Fogo, Cape Verde”.

^ Ray Almeida. “A History of Ilha do Sal”. Archived from the unique on 6 February 2016.

^ a b Génese e desenvolvimento da cidade do Mindelo: a preservação de uma identidade, Fred Yanick Fonseca Delgado, 2016, p. 76-eighty

^ Lumumba H. Shabaka (2015). “Ending Slavery in Cabo Verde: Between Manumission and Emancipation, 1856-1876”. Journal of Cape Verdean Research. 2 (1): 109-132.

^ Brooks, George E. (2006). “Cabo Verde: Gulag of the South Atlantic: Racism, Fishing Prohibitions, and Famines”. History in Africa. 33: 101-135. doi:10.1353/hia.2006.0008. hdl:2022/3269. S2CID 162287310.

^ Keese, Alexander (2012). “Managing the Prospect of Famine. Cape Verdean Officials, Subsistence Emergencies, and the Change of Elite Attitudes During Portugal’s Late Colonial Part, 1939-1961” (PDF). Itinerario. XXXVI (1): 49-69. doi:10.1017/S0165115312000368. S2CID 59064950.

^ António Costa Pinto, “The transition to democracy and Portugal’s decolonization”, in Stewart Lloyd-Jones and António Costa Pinto (eds., 2003). The Final Empire: Thirty Years of Portuguese Decolonization (Intellect Books, ISBN 978-1-84150-109-3) pp. 22-24.

^ Acordo entre o governo Português e o Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril

^ Alexander Keese, “The position of Cape Verdeans in conflict mobilization and war prevention in Portugal’s African empire, 1955-1965.” International journal of African historical research 40.3 (2007): 497-511 online.

14°55′N 23°31′W / 14.92°N 23.51°W / 14.92; -23. 1 A part of São Tomé. Príncipe from 1753.

2 Or 1600. Three A manufacturing facility (Anosy Area). Small short-term coastal bases.

4 A part of Portuguese Guinea from 1879.

5 A part of Portuguese Angola from the 1920s.

Center East [Persian Gulf]

1506-1615 Gamru (Bandar Abbas)

1507-1643 Sohar

1515-1622 Hormuz (Ormus)

1515-1648 Quriyat

1515-? Qalhat

1515-1650 Muscat

1515?-? Barka

1515-1633? Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)

1521-1602 Bahrain (Muharraq • Manama)

1521-1529? Qatif

1521?-1551? Tarut Island

1550-1551 Qatif

1588-1648 Matrah
seventeenth century

1620-? Khor Fakkan

1621?-? As Sib

1621-1622 Qeshm

1623-? Khasab

1623-? Libedia

1624-? Kalba

1624-? Madha

1624-1648 Dibba Al-Hisn

1624?-? 1 1975 is the yr of East Timor’s Declaration of Independence. In 2002, East Timor’s independence was totally acknowledged. Subsequent invasion by Indonesia.

North America and North Atlantic

fifteenth century [Atlantic islands]

1420 Madeira

1432 Azores
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18th century

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Retrieved from “https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Cape_Verde&oldid=1356169249”

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This page was last edited on 26 May 2026, at 03:00 (UTC).

Portuguese Cape Verde

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