Khostinsky metropolis district (Russian: Хостинский райо́н) is one of four metropolis districts of the city of Sochi in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. In the southwest, it’s bordered by the Black Sea. [5] Population: 65,229 (2010 census);[3] 62,515 (2002 census);[4] 65,713 (1989 Soviet census). The city district borders Maykopsky District of the Republic of Adygea within the northeast, Adlersky metropolis district in the southeast, Tsentralny city district within the west, and Lazarevsky metropolis district within the northwest.

Geography
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The district is located on the slopes of the Western Caucasus, which descend to the Black Sea. The majority of the inhabitants within the districts lives at or close to the seashore, in former settlements later turned microdistricts. A lot of the remaining space of the district, aside from the coastal area, belongs to Sochi Nationwide Park. Further inland, there are mountains, separated by river valleys. Svetlana is essentially a suburb of the middle of Sochi, and Kudepsta is separated from Adlersky city district by the Kudepsta River. The most important rivers in the district are the Shakhe River, the Sochi River, the Khosta River, and the Matsesta River. The coast inside the district runs from northwest to southeast. It consists of the Orekhovsky waterfall. The most important of them are (northwest to southeast) Svetlana, Bytha, Iskra, Matsesta, Maly Akhun, Khosta, and Kudepsta. The northeastern a part of the district belongs to the Caucasus Zapovednik, a protected space spanning parts of Krasnodar Krai and Adygea.

The city district includes two rural okrugs, Baranovsky rural okrug with the center in the selo of Baranovka, and Razdolsky rural okrug, with the center in Razdolnoye.[1]

Historical past
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The jap shore of the Black Sea was populated from the antiquity, typically changing allegiance. In the Middle Ages, the Republic of Genoa established a colony (Costa) at the location of trendy Khosta. The world was a part of Sochi okrug. Since 1870, it was subdivided into three components, one in all which was administered from Dakhovsky, presently the center of Sochi. In 1888, Black Sea okrug was merged into Kuban Oblast. The native population, the Ubykh, were forcibly resettled in the 1860s. The world remained underdeveloped, and solely in 1866 Black Sea okrug with the administrative heart in Novorossiysk was established to administer the realm. In 1896, it was reworked into Black Sea Governorate with the middle in Novorossiysk. Finally the world was taken by the Ottoman Empire, and after the Russo-Turkish Warfare of 1828-29 was occupied by the Russian Empire.

Soviet Power was declared in Sochi in February 1918, followed by the advance of the military of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, which in July 1918 occupied the entire coast up to Tuapse. [6] In February 1919, they were driven back by the Volunteer Army below command of Anton Denikin. Between January and may 1920, the Crimson Army recaptured the world.

In March 1918, Black Sea Governorate was abolished, an after the tip of the Civil War ended up as Black Sea okrug of Kuban-Black Sea Oblast. On June 2, 1924 Kuban-Black Sea Oblast was abolished, and Black Sea okrug was included into South-Jap Oblast. The realm was included into Sochinsky District with the administrative heart in Sochi. On Could 18, 1922 the divisions had been abolished, and on January 26, 1923 the okrug was subdivided into five districts. In July 1930, okrugs have been abolished, and Sochinsky District was directly subordinated to the krai. That was abolished on October 16, 1924, and the district was transferred to newly established North Caucasus Krai. [7] On June 30, 1920, the okrug was break up into divisions, and the area was included into Tuapse Division.

What is now the area of the district developed in the nineteenth century as a collection of impartial settlements. Khosta was granted a city status in 1899 and by 1914 had a inhabitants of 1,500 inhabitants, a brick manufacturing unit, and a wine manufacturing plant. Matsesta developed as a sulphur bath resort. In 1933, it was decided to completely reconstruct the coastal area and to create numerous spa resorts. To this end, in October 1934 the middle of Sochinsky District was transferred to Adler, and Sochinsky District was renamed Adlersky. Specifically, Joseph Stalin had a house in Matsesta, which at the moment capabilities as a museum. Khosta, Matsesta, and the big part of the current space of the district had been subordinated to town of Sochi. [2][7]

On January 10, 1934 Azov-Black Sea Krai break up off North Caucasus Krai. [2][7] Sochi was transferred to Krasnodar Krai. On August 27, 1948 Sochi was made a metropolis of krai significance. On September 13, 1937 it was abolished and break up into Krasnodar Krai and Rostov Oblast. On April 18, 1951, Khostinsky metropolis district was established. In 1961, the realm of the district expanded. Within the 1950s intensive construction works have been carried out in Khosta.

Economy
[edit]
The district, likewise other elements of Sochi, largely serves as holiday vacation spot. The railway which connects Adler. Long-distance trains do not cease throughout the district. Matsesta has sulphur baths recognized to Europeans since the middle of the nineteenth century, and functioned as a resort since 1902.[8] Khostinsky city district hosts the major part of the couple of dozens resorts in the boundaries of town of Sochi. Sochi follows the coast. Akhun railway platform is disused. There are two stations inside the district, Khosta and Matsesta, both served by suburban trains from Sochi and from Krasnaya Polyana.

The M27 Freeway connecting Novorossiysk with Adler crosses the district. There are roads up to the valleys of many of the rivers together with the Khosta and the Matsesta, but there are no roads crossing from valley to valley, or across the ridge to Adygea. South of Matsesta, it follows the coast. The western part of the district is a part of the road community of the center of Sochi. The freeway serves as the bypass highway for the middle of Sochi, and it joins the coast subsequent to Matsesta.

Tradition and recreation
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The Sochi Arboretum, which works back to 1889, is positioned in Svetlana and possesses the most complete assortment of subtropical flora in Russia, together with 76 species of pine, 80 species of oak, and 24 species of palm.

Matsesta has been a spa since 1902. A 1,316-meter (4,318 ft) lengthy tunnel, constructed between 1996 and 2000, connects it to Kurortny Avenue, a street running alongside the coast between Khosta and Sochi proper. The world doesn’t retain many marks of antiquity, although the eponymous river was noted as Masaitica as early as 137 CE, in a letter from Arrian to Emperor Hadrian.

Khosta is an outdated village, attested in medieval paperwork as Casto and Khamysh. It contains the ruins of a medieval church, and the comparatively fashionable Transfiguration Church, consecrated in 1914. Khosta has an array of vacationer sights:

Khosta Fortress, or quite the ruins thereof, perched on the top of a cliff within six kilometers (3.7 miles) from the sea coast.

The fortress stands on the grounds of an ancient grove of yews and boxwood. The grove covers an space of 301 ha and has been affiliated with the Caucasus Zapovednik since 1931 and is the World Heritage Site as part of the Zapovednik.

The Akhun massif includes Larger Akhun Mtn. (663 m), Lesser Akhun Mtn. (501 m), and Eagle Bluff (380 m). Better Akhun is crowned by a Neo-Romanesque limestone tower (1936). There is also a series of karst caves within the massif.

Kudepsta, at the border with Adler, is one other seashore resort – house-siam.com – , notable for the Vorontsov Caves, stretching for some 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) away from the shore.

^ a b c d Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Krasnodar Krai

^ a b c d История Хостинского района города Сочи (in Russian). sochi.com. Archived from the unique on February 20, 2014. Retrieved January 28, 2014.

^ Широков, И. В.; Тарасов, А. А. (2010). Наша маленькая Хоста – Исторический очерк. Sochi.cite e-book: CS1 maint: location lacking publisher (link)

^ a b c Административно-территориальное устройство Сочи. 1866-1945 гг. (in Russian). sochi.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2014.

^ История Мацесты (in Russian). Холдинг «Бальнеологический курорт «Мацеста». 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2014.

Управление по взаимодействию с органами местного самоуправления Администрации Краснодарского края. ). Reference Info #34.01-707/13-03 of Might 23, 2013 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Krasnodar Krai. «Реестр административно-территориальных единиц Краснодарского края». (Division of Cooperation with the Organs of the Native Self-Authorities of the Administration of Krasnodar Krai. Справочная информация №34.01-707/13-03 от 23 мая 2013 г.

Territorial divisions of Sochi

1 Tsentralny city district

Sochi proper

2 Khostinsky metropolis district

Baranovsky rural okrug

Razdolsky rural okrug

3 Lazarevsky city district

Kichmaysky rural okrug

Kirovsky rural okrug

Lygotkhsky rural okrug

Solokhaulsky rural okrug

Verkhneloosky rural okrug

Volkovsky rural okrug

4 Adlersky metropolis district

Krasnopolyansky settlement okrug

Kudepstinsky rural okrug

Moldovsky rural okrug

Nizhneshilovsky rural okrug

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City districts of Sochi

Seaside resorts in Russia

States and territories established in 1951

CS1 maint: location missing writer

Use mdy dates from January 2014

This web page was final edited on 5 October 2025, at 03:35 (UTC).

Khostinsky city district