The Rub el Hizb (Arabic: رُبْعُ الْحِزْبِ or رُبُعُ الْحِزْبِ, romanized: rubʿ al-ḥizb, lit. ‘quarter of the occasion’) is an Islamic image within the form of an octagram,[1] represented as two overlapping squares ۞. While its main utility at present is to mark a division inside some copies of the Quran to facilitate recitation, it has initially featured on a lot of emblems and flags prior to now and continues to do so at the moment.

In Arabic, rubʿ means ‘one-fourth’ or ‘quarter’, while ḥizb (plural aḥzāb) translates to ‘a gaggle’. The Quran is divided into 60 aḥzāb (groups of roughly equal length in flip grouped into 30 ajzāʾ), with instances of Rub el Hizb additional dividing each ḥizb into four, for a total of 240 divisions.

History
[edit]
The image was used as a cultural image within the time of Al-Andalus in the Iberian Peninsula, showing on the coins. [4][5] [2] In addition, the use of it in so many areas[which?] led to its identify being modified to “the star of Abd al-Rahman I”. From Al-Andalus it was exported to the remainder of the Arab world. [3] It has additionally been used extensively in Turkic Islamic culture and historical past.

Variants
[edit]

Interlaced

Outline

Contemporary use
[edit]

Architecture
[edit]
The image has been used as a basis for plans of buildings, as in the case of the Petronas Towers.

Former flags
[edit]

An Ottoman flag with an eight pointed star (after 1844)

Flag of the Emirate of Afghanistan (1919-1926)

Current flags
[edit]

Flag of Azerbaijan

Flag of the Kazakhstan Customs Bureau

Flag of the Organization of Turkic States

Normal of the President of Turkmenistan

Standard of the President of Uzbekistan

Emblems
[edit]

Emblem of Azerbaijan

Emblem of Karakalpakstan

Emblem of Uzbekistan

Emblem of Turkmenistan

Anatolian Seljuk structure

Armenian eternity sign

Borjgali

Lists of nationwide symbols

Sujud

Star of Lakshmi

Star of Ishtar

Shamsa

Mandala

Surya Majapahit

Octagram

^ Blair, Sheila (2006). Islamic Calligraphy. Edinburgh University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-7486-3540-5.

^ Ariza Armada, Almudena (2017). “THE COINAGE OF AL-ANDALUS” (PDF). SHEDET (4): 68-90.

^ “MuslimHeraldry”. www.hubert-herald.nl. Retrieved 2025-05-02.

^ “Eight-Pointed Star Which means”. Antique Rugs by Doris Leslie Blau. 2019-02-01. Retrieved 2023-09-11.

^ Reki, Mahina; Arslan Selçuk, Semra (2018-05-22). “Evolution of Geometric Patterns in Islamic World and a Case on the Jalis of the Naulakha Pavilion in the Lahore Fort”. 6 (1): 83-97. Gazi College Journal of Science. Half B: Art, Humanities, Design and Planning.

^ Galal Abada (2004). “Petronas Workplace Towers” (PDF). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Archived from the unique on 2012-10-01.

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This web page was last edited on 5 April 2026, at 18:07 (UTC).

Rub el Hizb

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